BECE 2024 Religious and Moral Education Objective Questions and Answers
Answer all questions in this section.
Each question is followed by four options A to D. Find the correct answer for each question.
1. Which of the following events made the 12th birthday of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) memorable? The
Solution: The revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is a pivotal event in Islamic history, marking the beginning of his prophethood, which is closely associated with his life and mission.
2. Which of the following is a common characteristic of the early life of many indigenous traditional leaders in Ghana? They were
Solution: Indigenous traditional leaders in Ghana are often groomed from childhood in the customs, traditions, and leadership roles of their communities.
3. Which of these drugs is considered highly addictive and commonly abused?
Solution: Heroin is a highly addictive and illegal drug, known for its severe abuse potential and harmful effects.
4. Which among the following attitudes can help foster positive relationship within the family system?
Solution: Open communication promotes understanding, trust, and harmony among family members.
5. Anything that is legally accepted for the exchange of goods and services is termed
Solution: Money is the standard medium of exchange recognized by law for transactions.
6. What is the primary purpose of naming ceremonies in many African societies? To
Solution: Naming ceremonies serve to formally introduce the child to the community and bestow an identity.
7. Which of the following is considered one of the primary benefits of effective time management?
Solution: Effective time management helps individuals accomplish tasks more efficiently, boosting productivity.
8. Which of the following is one key benefit of entrepreneurship that distinguishes it from traditional employment?
Solution: Entrepreneurship allows individuals to innovate and create new solutions, unlike traditional employment.
9. Ali and Fatima, devoted Muslims, are preparing for their marriage ceremony. As they plan for the event, they reflected on the significance of various Islamic rites and traditions associated with marriage. Which rite holds the most significance to the would-be couple in Islamic marriage?
Solution: The Nikah is the formal marriage contract in Islam, making it the most significant rite.
10. What does the creation story in the Bible teaches about how humans are unique and different from other creatures? They
Solution: The Bible states that humans were created in God’s image, distinguishing them from other creatures.
11. During a community gathering, attendees engaged in a discussion about behaviours that demonstrated courtesy. Which of the following behaviours at the gathering would be considered most courteous?
Solution: Listening attentively shows respect and courtesy towards others’ opinions.
12. Which ritual most reflects the core value and cultural significance of Eid-ul-adha to Muslims?
Solution: The sacrifice of livestock symbolizes obedience to Allah, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion.
13. Why is it important for a community to reward volunteers for the preservation of the environment? Because
Solution: Rewarding volunteers fosters motivation and encourages more people to contribute.
14. What is the main reason for which individuals in the society should practice obedience to authority? To
Solution: Obedience to authority helps ensure harmony and stability in society.
15. As the newly appointed director of a multicultural community which is a home to people from various religious backgrounds, there has been minor but increasing tensions among the groups due to religious differences. Which of these approaches would be the most effective in achieving your goal of fostering peaceful co-existence among community members?
Solution: An interfaith council promotes dialogue, understanding, and collaboration among diverse groups.
16. What would be considered the most appropriate and considerate appearance to an official event?
Solution: Formal and moderate attire reflects respect for the occasion and others.
17. A 45 year old government employee has been contributing to a pension scheme through his employer. What benefit is the employee most likely to receive from the pension scheme when he retires in 15 years? A
Solution: Pension schemes typically provide monthly payments post-retirement, calculated from contributions and accrued interest.
18. A local mosque has been vandalized through offensive writings and the Muslim community is feeling targeted and fearful. Tensions between religious groups are rising with some individuals expressing opposition to the construction of a new mosque. What is the most likely reason for the religious intolerance and vandalism?
Solution: Intolerance often stems from fear or misunderstanding of cultural and religious differences.
19. What is the most effective way of reducing bribery and corruption among workers?
Solution: Strict penalties deter individuals from engaging in corrupt practices.
20. Two family members who recently lost their jobs are going through significant anxiety over their lack of employment. Concerned loved ones are consoling them to have hope and trust that things will work out well in time. What attribute are these persons expected to demonstrate in order to overcome their anxiety?
Solution: Patience helps individuals endure challenges while maintaining hope for better outcomes.
21. Which of the following characteristics is least typical of religious songs?
Solution: While religious songs often focus on devotion and spirituality, melodic complexity is not a defining feature.
22. Which of these is the best representation of a positive attitude towards work?
Solution: Eagerness to learn reflects enthusiasm and a proactive approach to work.
23. When Christians pray, give us this day our daily bread, the specific type of prayer being offered in this context is
Solution: This phrase is a request for provision, fitting the definition of a supplicatory prayer.
24. Which of the following moral teachings are common to the three major religions in Ghana?
Solution: These values are universally emphasized in Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions.
25. The Owusu family resides in a household where grandparents, parents and children live together and have common arrangements for food and shelter. They also share responsibilities and experiences. What will be an advantage of this situation to the Owusu family?
Solution: Living together fosters shared learning and strong interpersonal bonds among family members.
26. What best describes the primary significance of the communal deer hunt during the Aboakyire festival? It
Solution: The hunt is a cultural symbol that unites the community and celebrates shared heritage.
27. The declaration of faith in Islam does not include one of the following as a central tenet?
Solution: While Jihad has contextual meanings, it is not part of the Shahada (declaration of faith).
28. A friend sought your advice on how to mend a broken relationship. What would you recommend as the initial step for reconciliation?
Solution: Acknowledging fault is the foundation for sincere reconciliation.
29. How does God’s creation reflect His wisdom and creativity? Through the
Solution: The intricate design and order in nature showcase divine wisdom.
30. A 15 year old JHS student has been using drugs regularly to cope with stress. The student has started experiencing difficulty concentrating, mood swings etc. What is a likely effect of the drug addiction on the student?
Solution: Drug abuse often leads to strained relationships due to behavioral changes.
31. In a traditional African village, the community members gathered to mourn the death of an elderly person. The family of the deceased performed all the necessary funeral rites. What is the main purpose of the funeral rites that were performed by the family? To
Solution: Funeral rites in many African cultures focus on aiding the deceased’s spiritual journey.
32. Which of the following statement is true regarding cultural belief systems and their role in protecting the environment?
Solution: Indigenous cultures frequently integrate environmental stewardship into their traditions.
33. The nature of God is expressed through His attributes. Identify which of these attributes of God cannot be demonstrated by humankind.
Solution: Omniscience (all-knowing) is a divine attribute beyond human capability.
34. Nancy was excited when her grandmother told her she would undergo a ceremony that will mark her transition to adulthood. Which of the following ceremonies is Nancy expected to undergo?
Solution: Puberty rites signify the transition from childhood to adulthood in many cultures.
35. In a religion class, the teacher emphasized one of the attributes of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as Al-Amin. The class was tasked to identify the significance of this attribute and its relevance to the Prophet’s character and leadership. Which of the following will be the best response from the students? His
Solution: "Al-Amin" means "the trustworthy," highlighting his integrity.
36. Maria, a marketing executive, has been working long hours for several months. She feels stressed and lacks creativity. A friend suggested she takes a vacation. She adhered to the advice and returned from her vacation feeling refreshed. Which of the following benefits of leisure is most efficient in Maria’s case?
Solution: Leisure breaks rejuvenate mental energy, boosting creativity and productivity.
37. A group of Muslim travelers needed to pray but could not find water for ablution. What alternative practice would you recommend to purify them for prayers?
Solution: Tayamum is the Islamic practice of dry ablution using clean earth when water is unavailable.
38. What moral value is Yaa Asantewaa’s leadership and actions most likely to inspire in others?
Solution: Yaa Asantewaa is celebrated for her bravery and role in empowering women.
39. Khadijah’s contributions to the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early development of Islam were significant because they
Solution: Khadijah’s unwavering support was pivotal during the early challenges of Islam.
40. What was the significance of Uthman Ibn Affan’s standardization of the Quran? To
Solution: Standardization preserved the Quran’s authenticity and unified its recitation.
1.(a) Identify four factors that you will consider in your advice to friends on what to wear to a diverse event with people from various backgrounds.
(b) What, in your opinion, are four factors contributing to the inappropriate ways of dressing by the youth?
(c) State four behaviours that are considered courteous in society.
Solution:
1.(a) Factors to consider when dressing for an occasion:
- The type of occasion or function (e.g., wedding, funeral, church, party).
- The type of audience or personality one is meeting.
- Time of the day.
- The culture/religious affiliation of the people one is meeting.
- One’s age.
- One’s social status.
- One’s gender.
- The season and weather condition.
- The venue for the occasion.
- Dress code.
(Any 4 points required; all 10 listed for comprehensiveness.)
1.(b) Factors contributing to inappropriate dressing by the youth:
Peer pressure: Youth imitate peers to fit in, often choosing indecent styles.
Disregard for cultural norms: Ignorance of modesty standards leads to inappropriate choices.
Social media/foreign influence: Trends promoting revealing outfits are popularized online.
Lack of role models: Absence of figures advocating modesty.
Desire for attention: Provocative dressing to attract notice.
Misconception of fashion: Equating fashion with indecency.
Lack of guidance: Parents/guardians fail to teach dressing standards.
Climatic changes: Heat leads to lighter, culturally inappropriate clothing.
(Any 4 points required; all 8 listed for comprehensiveness.)
1.(c) Courteous behaviours in society:
- Politeness.
- Active listening.
- Showing respect/respecting privacy.
- Punctuality.
- Offering help.
- Apologizing when necessary.
- Respecting different opinions.
- Showing gratitude.
- Patience.
- Following social etiquette/decent dressing.
- Honesty.
- Meekness/humility.
- Obedience/running errands.
2. (a) Explain four emotional changes a JHS student may experience during adolescence that could affect their relationship with parents.
(b) Explain four cultural significances of puberty rites in traditional Ghanaian societies.
Solution:
2.(a) Emotional changes affecting parent-child relationships:
Mood swings: Rapid shifts between happiness, sadness, anger, or excitement.
Fear and worry: Heightened anxiety about academic pressure, social acceptance, or future uncertainties.
Peer pressure: Seeking validation from friends over parents, leading to conflicts.
Self-consciousness: Overanalyzing appearance/behavior, causing withdrawal or defiance.
Stress: Academic and social demands intensify emotional instability.
Romantic/sexual interest: New attractions may create secrecy or rebellion.
Identity crisis: Experimenting with roles/values contrary to parental expectations.
Desire for independence: Resisting parental control to assert maturity.
Curiosity/adventure: Risk-taking behaviors that parents may disapprove of.
Craving love/care: Feeling misunderstood, leading to emotional distance.
Shyness/rebellion: Avoiding parents or reacting aggressively to criticism.
(Any 4 points required; all 11 listed for comprehensiveness.)
2.(b) Cultural significance of puberty rites:
Transition to adulthood: Marks readiness for adult roles/responsibilities.
Cultural identity: Reinforces traditions and communal belonging.
Social integration: Ceremonies unite adolescents with the community.
Spiritual connection: Links initiates to ancestors/deities through rituals.
Education: Teaches chastity, hygiene, and adult duties.
Health/well-being: Purification rites promote physical/emotional health.
Community cohesion: Gathers families/neighbors to support initiates.
Honor/respect: Elevates the status of the initiate and family.
Character training: Instills courage, obedience, and respect for elders.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
3. (a) In what four ways can you fulfill the commandment "Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy"?
(b) Explain four benefits of observing the Sabbath commandment.
Solution:
3.(a) Ways to fulfill the Sabbath commandment:
Rest/relaxation: Avoid work/school to rejuvenate.
Religious services: Attend worship/prayer gatherings.
Scripture study: Read/reflect on religious texts.
Family time: Strengthen bonds through shared activities.
Community service: Volunteer or help neighbors.
Nature appreciation: Enjoy outdoor recreation.
Visiting the sick/elderly: Offer companionship.
Environmental care: Engage in conservation efforts.
Personal growth: Learn hobbies or self-improvement skills.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
3.(b) Benefits of observing the Sabbath:
Physical rest: Reduces stress and improves health.
Spiritual growth: Deepens faith and inner peace.
Family bonding: Enhances communication and unity.
Community unity: Fosters solidarity through shared activities.
Creativity boost: Rest inspires new ideas.
Life balance: Promotes work-life harmony.
Purpose clarity: Aligns actions with values.
Generosity: Encourages charity/kindness.
Divine blessings/protection: Attracts God’s favor.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
4. (a) Identify four ways individuals obtain authority within a community.
(b) Explain four ways leaders can use authority for societal good.
Solution:
4.(a) Sources of authority:
Old age: Wisdom/experience grants respect.
Heredity/tradition: Inherited leadership roles (e.g., chiefs).
Election: Democratic selection by the people.
Appointment/constitution: Legal designation (e.g., government officials).
Religious revelation: Divine calling (e.g., prophets).
Prophecies: Fulfillment of spiritual predictions.
Volunteering: Earned trust through service.
Parenthood: Natural authority over children.
Achievements/education: Expertise/wealth commands influence.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
4.(b) Positive uses of authority:
Promote justice: Ensure fair treatment for all.
Economic development: Create jobs/reduce poverty.
Protect human rights: Enforce laws safeguarding liberties.
Invest in education/healthcare: Improve public services.
Build infrastructure: Enhance roads, utilities, etc.
Encourage civic engagement: Foster transparency/participation.
Support cultural diversity: Celebrate traditions/tolerance.
Promote health: Campaign against substance abuse.
Protect lives/property: Enforce safety laws.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
5. (a) Outline four advantages of a nuclear family like the Adjei family.
(b) Highlight four responsibilities of a father (Mr. Adjei) to his family.
(c) Suggest two ways families can promote good relationships.
Solution:
5.(a) Advantages of a nuclear family:
Strong bonds: Close-knit relationships among members.
Clear roles: Efficient decision-making/task allocation.
Privacy/autonomy: Fewer conflicts with extended family.
Financial stability: Resources focused on immediate needs.
Educational focus: Parents invest in children’s development.
Harmony: Reduced interpersonal disputes.
Emotional support: Reliable care during challenges.
Personal growth: Children receive focused attention.
Inheritance clarity: Simplified asset distribution.
(Any 4 points required; all 9 listed for comprehensiveness.)
5.(b) Father’s responsibilities:
Financial provision: Meet basic needs (food, shelter, etc.).
Emotional support: Show love/compassion.
Role model: Demonstrate integrity/responsibility.
Discipline: Maintain order and moral guidance.
Spousal support: Partner with the mother in parenting.
Safety/security: Protect family from harm.
Education encouragement: Support schooling/skills.
Health promotion: Ensure access to healthcare.
Cultural/spiritual guidance: Teach values/faith.
Quality time: Bond through shared activities.
(Any 4 points required; all 10 listed for comprehensiveness.)
5.(c) Promoting family relationships:
Effective communication: Open, honest dialogue.
Respect/empathy: Value each member’s feelings.
Quality time: Regular family outings/meals.
Conflict resolution: Address issues calmly.
Role clarity: Define household duties.
Forgiveness: Let go of grudges.
Tolerance: Accept differences in opinions.
Celebrations: Acknowledge achievements/milestones.
(Any 2 points required; all 8 listed for comprehensiveness.)